Abnormal cat behaviours

Cats are social animals, not always the solitary creatures as once thought, and the lack of appropriate socialization from 3-16 weeks of age may contribute to the development of some abnormal behaviours. Boredom and stress can also be contributors. Genetics may play a role in basic personality type and some compulsions.{{more}}

What is abnormal?

Some examples include:

o obsessive-compulsive disorders

Pica, most often, is a type of compulsive behavioural problem. However, sometimes it might be a sign that there is an underlying medical condition such as anemia, liver disease, thiamine deficiency or other abnormality. A thorough examination by your veterinarian will help determine if pica is due to a medical condition.

Hard to believe, but cats may eat: String, rubber bands, electric cords, needles and thread, cat litter, plastic, fabrics, houseplants.

Fabric sucking (or chewing) often spontaneously appears. Wool is a particular favorite with the Oriental and Siamese breeds. Some cats will suck on the wool in a manner that is similar to early suckling seen as a kitten. Other cats will chew on and ingest the wool. This can cause digestive problems and sometimes gut blockage. Stress, boredom, genetics, changes in the surroundings, as well as early weaning/hand raising may predispose cats to these behaviours. This type of behaviour is most common in indoor cats.

Environmental enrichment, reducing stress in your cat’s life and keeping all the targeted items out of your cat’s reach may help reduce this behaviour. However, without providing other outlets for your cat’s boredom or stress, other compulsive behaviours may occur. These include excessive licking, grooming or chewing of the hair and skin, relentless pacing, and repetitive meowing (vocalizing). A thorough physical examination by your veterinarian will eliminate possible medical causes for these behaviours.

Medical problems can include:

o Parasites such as fleas (licking, overgrooming)

o Chronic pain (hyperesthesia or sensitive skin, overgrooming, pacing, vocalizing)

o Central nervous system diseases (pacing, abnormal vocalization).

o Deafness (vocalization)

o Senility (cognitive disorder-many signs)

o Thyroid disease (hyperactive, overgrooming, vocalizing)

If your veterinarian has ruled out a medical cause for your cat’s obsessive behaviour, you can decrease your cat’s stress by eliminating unpredictable events as much as possible.

For example:

o Feed him at the same time every day

o Clean the litter box at a regular time, and daily

o Provide predictable playtime

o Increase fun activities for your cat by giving him new toys and rotating the availability of the toys

o Provide opportunities for climbing, exploring, and hiding

o Have your cat “hunt” for small food treats in puzzle boxes or under furniture

o Provide your cat with the opportunity to watch birds and wildlife outdoors, or to watch a video specifically made for cats

o Begin a behaviour modification programme. This includes ignoring the abnormal behaviour and rewarding good behaviour as much as possible. However, do not punish your cat for his abnormal behaviour! This may increase his stress, worsen the behaviour, and lead to fear and aggression. Instead, help your cat substitute a normal behaviour, such as getting him to play with a favourite toy.

Some cats may develop fears, anxieties and phobias. Fear is a feeling of uneasiness or apprehension and is a normal response to frightful things. However, some cats develop abnormal fear reactions to other animals, people, new situations, places, noises, or objects. Anxiety is the uneasy anticipation of “future danger.” Many cats become anxious at the sight of the cat carrier. Phobias are extreme, exaggerated fear reactions that may develop very quickly and are difficult to treat. Common phobias are to noises and places. Fearful cats may become aggressive, stay still, or run away. They might try to hide, appear smaller, or freeze in place. Their ears may be back or flattened. The pads of the feet may sweat, and the heart will race. Some cats will show signs of aggression with bristled hairs, hissing, growling, swatting, and dilated pupils.

For further information, contact: Dr Collin Boyle

Unique Animal Care Co Ltd

Tel: 456-4981

Website: www.uniqueanimalcare.com